aotearoa data explorer cigarette smoking behaviour regional council 2018 2023 Exploring youth vaping in New Zealand intermediate and high schools: a mixed-methods study protocol Cuts in official development assistance:

As we explained in the previous section, the weight loss effects of vaping are mostly based on nicotine

Low-tar cigarettes were promoted as less harmful, even though the data suggested that smokers would compensate in their actual smoking behavior (e.g., inhaling deeper) in order to maintain a consistent nicotine dosage [40, 55, 56]

The strength of nicotine addiction remains unchanged, and the illusion of reduced harm can hinder smokers from taking steps toward cessation

Nicotine-induced survival may occur by a mechanism of multisite phosphorylation of BAD, which may lead to human lung cancer and/or chemoresistance development [110]